Volunteer in Namibia

Read some of our recent volunteer testimonials

Claudia Ruecknagel 21st November - 17th December 2011

Volunteer with elephants ClaudiaWhen I tried finding the right volunteer project for myself last year I wanted to do something useful for humans as well as working with animals in the wild. I found EHRA and thought: this is it.But I never expected it to become such a wonderful experience.We definitely all got so much more out of this whole project than we all thought before. Living in the bush 24/7, physically working from 8 till 5 with a little siesta during the day, being surrounded by strangers  all the time in the beginning and no shower for 5 days was really pushing the limits but getting close within hand reach to the elephants was all worth it. And I made friends who will stay with me for a long time since EHRA.Volunteering is the way to go - and everybody involved in EHRA is putting so much effort and love in the project that nobody will walk out of this experience without saying they absolutely loved it. I cant wait to go back.

 

Emily Webber - 10th - 21st October 2011

Volunteer with elephant footprints EmilyEveryone should experience EHRA! We all had our own reasons for doing a trip like this, some wanting to escape the city life, some to find themselves, some just there for their friend, but whatever the reasons the end result was same for everyone, totally inspired.  For me, two weeks wasn’t enough and having to come home was a real shock to the system, there simply wasn’t a moment that I didn’t love, even the land cruiser break downs!  I will never forget sleeping under the stars rolling over and watching a bull elephant eating out of the tree less than 10 foot away, or laughing and singing with new friends, seeing black rhino in the wild,  making 4 whole roast chickens for dinner, taking a shovel and matches to the toilet, new found love of peanut butter and jam sarnies, the stars – brighter and clearer than I have ever seen, the sound of trumpeting elephants in the dark,  or the joyous feeling of a shower after building week! (If you like home comforts, this probably isn’t the trip for you,  if you can handle Glastonbury festival then you’ll be just fine!) I feel very privileged to have been able to be a part of something that I feel is so special and does such great work. I will be back, hopefully for longer this time! Thank you EHRA for memories and an experience I will never forget!

 

Alessandro Cabai 1st - 26th August 2011

Alessandro I'm really sad here in Italy... today I started to work in office ... sadd saddd!!! Thanks for last month .. probably the best time all my life!! EHRA is really amazing volunteer project!! All staff are wonderfull including Rachel and Johannes! I met only nice people!! I worked hard and helped as best I could! What can I say?! Sleeping under the stars, living in nature, helping each other, see animals, eating around the fire .. absolutely unforgettable moments!! I hope to see u soon .. if possible I would like to go back for some (2, 3, 4..!) month to help Ehra! I can't stay far from you!! :)

 

 

 

Darcy McNicholl 6th June - 12th August 2011

Darcyin a holeAfter ten weeks with EHRA I can’t help but feel lost returning home and living away from the bush. Being in the presence of elephants and being apart of a project that allows you to have such an intimate experience with the wild has forever altered my perspective of western life. This experience has caused me to revaluate what I really need as well as appreciate how important it is to concentrate my studies towards preserving the environment. Although I must return to modern life to do so I will still miss cooking out on an open fire and being able to fall asleep starting up at Scorpio up in the cloudless sky. Even though I have to leave EHRA eventually we take with me a wealth of experiences and stories that will over time define who I am as a person and reinforce my love for the bush and the biota that lives within it. All I can say is that the bush is infectious; once you experience it you will spend everyday dreaming of a way to get back. For now I must return to my studies but I know that my days in the bush are not over yet.

 

Cristina Pedrini 1st - 12th August 2011

cristina pedriniUnfortunately I returned home, Italy is too far from Namibia. People here ask me how it was with EHRA, there are not enough words to describe what this experience was for me...

you are to share the effort of hard work and the joy of being together with people from all over the world, together we feel that our help, even if small, is a part in a major project. All this in an amazing place, where the horizons are never ending, and where you can sleep under a sky full of stars you’ve never seen that before. Even if I struggled with the English language, I am glad too that I have known all my friends. Thanks EHRA for all this, I brought home with me a beautiful memory of you!

 

Pippa Tronc and Pete King 23rd May - 3rd June 2011

pippa and peteWe spent two weeks in the desert with EHRA in May '11. This was the experience of a lifetime, I often catch myself daydreaming
 about Namibia, the beautiful elephants and the wonderful people we met
along the way. Ben, Neil and Mattias were lots of fun and we felt so safe with them. We carry fond memories of each person in our group and of Damaraland itself.... so stunning! It was hard to believe we were really there. You guys are doing a fantastic job and we hope to be back one day!

 

 

Geoff and Jane Stoyles 14th - 25th March 2011

Geoff and Jane StoylesAs an older couple we were quite aprehensive about taking this trip but we really enjoyed the whole experience! Be ready for things not to quite to plan and remember, this is Africa so things are not always done in the way you might expect!
However, the experience of camping wild in the bush, our tent lit by the light of fireflies, cooking porridge over an open fire, completeing a difficult physical task (building the wall!!) and tracking and watching the wonderful elephants in the most beautiful landscape is something we will always cherish (and hope to repeat someday!)
I would say to anyone who loves adventure - go to Namibia with EHRA!

 

Jacob Kornerup Ditlevsen 14th - 25th March 2011
Jacob on top of the carBack here in Denmark it is very hard to get used to having natures beautiful scenery ruined by cars, houses, shopping malls and so on.  For me the best of Namibia and my stay with you guys at EHRA, must have been the fact, that no matter where I turned my eyes to, I always saw either a smiling face or a panorama of nature. The Ugab river, with and without water!, thunderstorms and lightning almost every evening, the enormous plains of bush and koppies, or the fantastic views over endless desert areas. I SIMPLY LOVED IT, and I cannot wait to figure out how I can get my life to move to Namibia. I am coming back, of course I am coming back to assist EHRA, but also to Namibia in general.

 

Aled Morris - 28th Feb - 11th March 2011

Aled MorrisMy time with EHRA was more than I could have ever expected. I made some great friends and have taken away some even better memories from my time with you guys.Namibia's beauty is difficult to translate into words. There is such a difference between the lush green areas surrounding Windhoek, compared with the arid desert we pass along the way to Uis and then the bushland which surrounds base camp. It is as if there is a postcard-photograph view everywhere you look. Once we arrived at the build site the experience really began. Cooking over an open fire for fellow volunteers and staff next to the Ugab river bed was a great challenge and one I looked forward to every time I was on 'duty'. The building itself was hot, physical and great fun with everyone pulling together and chipping in to help each other out when needed. Neil and Matthias are always on hand to give their expert advice on rock selection to mixing cement and general information about the area we were in. I feel that I learned a great deal about the environment, the culture of the locals and the challenges that Namibia faces - this again was down the the in depth knowledge and passion for conservation that Neil possesses. I will never forget one night whilst on tracking week when we set up camp at the foot of a koppie and watched G6 walk off into the distance, later there was a stunning lightning storm on the horizon whilst fireflies flew around us and we stared up at the Milky Way. That was unbelievably beautiful.

 

Sally Mortensen 02/08/10-13/08/10

Sally MortensenMy two weeks with EHRA really was the single best experience of my life. It exceeded all of my expectations! The only problem was that it wasn't long enough. Its not often that you get to live the way we lived out in the bush. Every night I would be so excited to go to bed just so I could gaze up at the amazing starlit sky and wait for a shooting star. There's nothing better than getting back to basics and forgetting about the materialistic things back home. The people are awesome!! Especially the leaders. Not once did I question my safety as I knew I was in the hands of real professionals and also really fun guys! Working in the community and feeling as though you're a part of something is such a rewarding experience. And of course the elephants are incredible! I felt so privileged to be watching such magnificent and graceful creatures. Thankyou EHRA! I will definitely come again!


Francesca Nuttal 15/03/10 - 21/05/10

Volunteering for EHRA is one of the best things I have ever done, I booked in for two weeks and stayed for ten. The project is a perfect mix of serious hard work and constant fun, the volunteers and staff are some of the most wonderful, crazy people you will ever meet and every night I went to sleep knowing I'd done, felt or seen something truly special. Building the walls and tracking the elephants is incredible and really important, but there is so much more to EHRA than the work they do with the locals. Whether you're there for two weeks or three months, its about getting to leave the rush and baggage of normal life behind and live in the most natural, basic way in one of the most staggeringly beautiful, remote and magical pieces of the world; where you sleep under stars, cook over fires, forget what the date is and get up before the sun does.  I live by the lessons I learnt there and could never do it justice. I challenge anyone not to fall in love with this place.

 

Karin Bosveld 13/09/2010-24/09/2010

KarinBack home in London after two weeks of being an EHRA volunteer in Namibia, and suffering serious withdrawal symptoms!
Desert elephants have been replaced by multitudes of homo sapiens, southern yellow billed horn bills (took me at least a week to be able to say this fluently) by city pigeons, hanging on top of the jeep taking in unlimited skies by crowded underground journeys and all this without my very lovely, funny and inspiring EHRA volunteers. Life is tough when you have been to paradise in Namibia!

It has been an amazing two weeks and thank you to all who made this happen! There have been so many highlights, but just to name a few... Sleeping under the stunning Namibia skies and experiencing its magical sunrises and sunsets. I can now build a wall - bet that no city girl in London can say the same! A very close encounter with Boss the adolescent elephant bull of the H2 herd whilst sitting on top of the jeep (shaking like a leaf may I add); seeing Ben wearing a pink tutu on his head; staying in hyena camp where time has stood still for millions of years; and last but not least beating Neil whilst playing ping pong - he was not happy! Oh, and the fun of getting stuck in the desert for a day. Even the mechanical challenges, four cars broke down completely, could not break the spirits of the fantastic group of people I was surrounded by at all times. Annabelle: my brilliant cooking partner, Katie: 'the voice' of Hull, Sam: my jeep/lip balm buddy, Rene: de Zwollenaar, Ben: 'Mr Nature' himself, the super lovely Chris: you have converted me into a bird afficionado (have even bought THE book), Cornelia: popping up when least expected to make my day, Gareth: Mr muscle thanks for literally carrying me to my water bottle, Joe: the surprising source of all knowledge, and Matt: thanks for joining me on this incredible adventure. And then of course the fab foursome: Neil, Doreen, Stafford and Matthias, your energy, enthusiasm, knowledge is incredible! Let's hope I can join you for another adventure not so far into the future!


Clare Fyfe 21/06/10-13/08/10

Clare and MattiasI'm considered by friends and family to be a bit of a city girl although I do live in the Scottish countryside so it was a surprise to them to hear I'd booked up for 8 weeks with EHRA.  The whole idea of tracking the eles fascinated me and I wanted to join a real - out in the desert - programme; I was not interested in anything cosy or cuddly.  Build week is a great way to get to know one's fellow volunteers and to participate in something lasting and so worthwhile - it's a good feeling to see the wall growing in front of your eyes; day by day.  Camping out each night is special and I will never forget the eles walking by as I was drifting off to sleep on our night watch - I was not 'on watch' at the time I hasten to add - my turn came later.  Being able to observe eles in their own habitat, not on a reserve, is a privilege and the memory will stay with me always.  Thank you EHRA for enabling me to a) have the time of my life and b) for doing what you do!

 

 

 

 

James and Bev Bexton 16/08/10 -27/08/10

James and Bev BextonWhat a fantastic experience! We wanted to be part of a project that was fun, where we learnt new skills, and that we felt made a real difference to the community in which we were working. This project achieved all three.  We met some great people and Neil, the project leader, was both knowledgeable and sensitive to the Namibian environment. We felt in safe hands while getting up close and personal to the elephants. We would recommend this project to anyone!!

 

 

 

 

 

Andy McBride 05/07/2010 - 16/07/2010

Andy McBrideI have just returned from a trip to the World Cup and the EHRA project in South Africa and Namibia; and despite being a football lover, the highlight of my stay, and my year, was without doubt the EHRA project.  If you love adventure, wildlife and authentic experiences, this is the trip for you.  It is a given that you will learn lots about elephants, but you will also learn about other people, how to cook over an open fire and yourself.  Neil and his assistant Matthias had a fantastically reassuring mix of intimate knowledge of the bush, people, leadership and most importantly a great sense of humour that helped bring our diverse group together.

We saw elephants up close, met local people, saw eagles, baboons, a leopard (well, half the group did), jackals, scorpions and genets to name a few, and you will also see some crazy dancefloor moves on the last night in Swakopmund! It all added up to my favourite holiday in years and unforgettable experience.  In fact, it was so good that I decided not to catch my flight home and stayed another two weeks in Namibia.  What more can I say?

 

Katrin Junker 21/06/2010 - 16/07/2010

KatrinI decided to join EHRA because I wanted to do something different. It had to be useful, situated in Namibia and in favour of Africa's fascinating wildlife. In fact, my four weeks with EHRA turned out to be much more than that. Collecting all those rocks and building the wall, following and watching the elephants, camping out in the bush and sleeping under millions of stars, meeting a whole bunch of like-minded people and making new friends was just a wonderful experience! Would you have known that elephants can walk so silently that you won't hear them come, that elephant dung keeps insects away when you burn it and doesn't even smell bad or that ant lions can only walk backwards?

I will never forget the last night of my second building week. It was just after sunset, we were sitting round the fire, when I suddenly noticed something moving not far away in the bush. Cows, I thought, as they had walked past and almost through camp a few times during the week already. Then I realized those cows had trunks! - Neil, the elephants are right there! - It was a herd of nine animals. Amazing!

Joining this project was one of the best things I have done so far. Don't be surprised if I come back soon...

 

Claes Kilander 21/06/10 - 30/07/10

I love Africa! I love Namibia! And I loved my 6 weeks with EHRA. It was without a doubt the single best experience I have ever had. It is such a different environment and after only two weeks back in Sweden I already want to go back. The project itself, the places you visit and work at and the people you meet and spend your days with are all amazing. Volunteer work like this attracts normal people and not just treehuggers. I've made lots of new friends and done many things that I would never get a chance to do back home.

I'm sure you'll enjoy watching and tracking elephants as well as building a wall to help a farmer but you've probably already realized that. From my experience however, you'll enjoy the rest of your experience just as much, if not more. Go! You won't regret it.

 

Aaron Sohi 07/06/10-18/06/10

Aaron SohiThank you EHRA for making that two weeks two of the best of my life. The welcome was warm, the staff were great and willing to help at all times, and always with a smile on their face. The experience is ingrained on my soul, thank you, thank you, thank you.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rajesh Sadanandan 10/5/10 - 21/5/10

The volunteer project was one of the most extraordinary experiences of my life....living in the desert, under the african skies, in the company of scorpions, hyenas, flies and the majestic desert elephants..far away from the complicated rules and expectations of the modern day civilization, i was at peace...a lot of ... See Morethanks to the EHRA team and a lot of respect to the matriachs that rule the namibian deserts...last but not the least, a big thanks to the whole group of volunteers who made my life so exciting in the last 3 weeks in Namibia ...i owe them a lot!...would love to come back some day...hope it will happen!

 

 

 

Maria Hannis 29/3/10 - 21/5/10

My name is Maria and i have just completed the best 8 weeks of my life. I live in England and work as a Beauty Therapist and this was the most life changing experience i have ever had.
I felt at home the whole time i was there and loved base camp. Building week was hard work but alot of fun and it was very satisfying when you actually finished a wall.
Patrol week was amazing and it was lovely to observe the elephants up close in their own enviroment. I met the most interesting people from all over the world and some i consider to be friends for life. This opportunity has broadened my horizons and i intend to do further projects in the future. I would just like to say a big thank you to all the staff of EHRA for making my stay with them so enjoyable.

 

Robin Wild 01/02/10 - 23/04/10

I first came out to EHRA to figure out if conservation is what i wanted to do as a career. The project has fully confirmed that now. It is a project that brings people from around the world, young and old, together. The build week is physically tough but more rewarding than you think. That last stone being placed is a great feeling. Patrol is by far one of the best experiences of my life. Close encounters with elephants, cooking over a fire, sleeping  under the stars, all experinenced with good groups and good leaders. I cant wait until I have the chance to come back out again. Thanks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joanne Davies 01/03/2010 - 26/03/2010

I was in search of a once in a lifetime experience, a lifelong ambition to see elephants in the wild.  I certainly found it.  It far exceeded all of my expectations and I did find it very difficult to leave.  I was expecting to really rough it, when I arrived at EHRA base camp it was so welcoming and not to mention Eco friendly.  I'm not going to go into detail about the base camp because I think it needs to experienced to be appreciated.  The heat was extreme, the work weeks were hard but well worth it and satisfying.  The guys on the project are friendly, passionate and knowledgable about what they do, and I have learnt so much from them all.  

There were so many highlights of my trip, including all the people on the trip who were all friendly and fun. Learning about people and the communities in the area, not to mention all the wildlife, including birds, bugs and plants. Sleeping under the stars, watching the most amazing sunrises and sunsets, living in such scenic surroundings.  Learning to start and cook on an open fire, and the food was so amazing, I can honestly say I have never eaten so well.  And as for seeing the elephants in the wild well, WOW, WOW and more WOW. 

 
 
 

Pete Van Leeuwen 1/03/10 - 12/03/10

Pete and RobinI found EHRA while searching the web from my Brooklyn apartment. I was looking for quite some time for a project involving elephants that WAS NOT some silly vacation package disguised as a volunteer program.


It seemed legitimate from the beginning and turned out to be better than I could ever have imagined in a thousand different ways. The work we did was hands on, good old hard labor, but instantly gratifying in the sense that each day, you can see what you have accomplished and throughout the course of one short session (or however long you choose to stay on) you may immediately experience the change you have helped to create. Through fairly simple steps, and a great organization of very competent and caring leaders, we reduce conflict between elephants and farmers, one well at a time. Then the following week, we  went on "patrol" and track the herds and check up on them, which in the case of the week I was there, turned out to be of great importance, as the herd had been shot at that week and there were a couple of elephants that needed attending to. 

All the people on the trip were lovely folks, many of whom I will keep in contact with and am proud to know. The food cooked over the camp fire every night was excellent. Much better than I could possibly have imagined, coming from the greatest food town in the world. Certainly another great surprise. Being woken with coffee in bed every morning was a brilliant way to start every day. 

The country side is wildly beautiful. The afternoon light is incredibly perfect. The desert heat is even quite nice. 


 I only can think of great things to say about EHRA. They are doing what we all should want to do, and that is change the world for the better. They are cutting straight to the chase. "Well done!" 

 

Susan Whitcomb 15/02/10 - 26/02/10

Susan Whitcomb

"I found EHRA in Pamela Grout's book, One Hundred Volunteer Opportunities to Enrich Your Life, and it really did! The experience fed my love of adventure and helped me understand the connections between the land, the animals, the people, the economy and the politics of Namibia like nothing else could. The EHRA staff are so knowledgable and fun; they and the other wonderful volunteers have a special place in my heart."

 

 
 
 

Heidi Speerstra 01/02/10- 12/02/10

I have travelled a lot around the world but this time I was looking for something more. When travelling you normally try to see as much as possible of a country or region within a limited period of time, but to actually experience the local life you need to stay at a place for a longer time. I was looking for something in Namibia in combination with the environment, so when I saw the website of EHRA I knew I had to look no further.

One of my criteria was a reliable organization and a cause I could really believe in. Improving the relationship between humans and elephants in Damaraland is that cause. You know that the local farmers area depending on the area to feed their cattle and also the elephants have a right to be there. How to make it possible that they can live together is something worth working for.

And literally work for, the first week you need all your muscles, but at the end of the day you get rewarded with a nice meal. The second week you will be on patrol, looking for the different herds and check if they and their babies are OK.

My lesson I took away from the whole experience is that some problems are not easy to solve, but can only be made possible through persistence of the EHRA team.

 

Rob Chilton: 12/10/2009 to 04/12/2009

Rob ChiltonIt is 2am. I am sleeping outdoors in the desert wilderness of Namibia under a brilliant full moon. It is a warm night, but suddenly I wake up, stone cold. I hear heavy breathing. The hairs on the back of my neck stand to attention. I get goosebumps. I slowly sit up in my sleeping bag and turn around. Standing 10 feet away and looking right at me is an elephant. A big elephant. I freeze. I am terrified and feel utterly powerless. The elephant, whose name I later find out is Matilda, looks at me for another 10 seconds and then gently scuffs her foot in my direction as if to walk towards me. She pauses. Then, with a little swish of her trunk, she turns and strolls on past our campsite. I turn to my fellow EHRA volunteers, some of whom are also sitting up and have just witnessed my close encounter, and some of whom are quietly snoring, oblivious to our nightime visitor. As Matilda silently pads away, we point, wave and giggle to each other. Our guide, Dave, walks over to me, grins, and whispers, "That was pretty cool, hey?" I lie back down and try to go back to sleep, rather difficult with three gallons of adrenaline surging through my veins.

 

Lynne Thorne: 12/10/2009 to 23/10/2009

LynneTwo treks and several volunteer projects later I still rave about EHRA and my time in Namibia in 2008 and 2009. It's hard to put into words what is so exhilarating about volunteering with EHRA. Perhaps it is the simplistic and basic way of living, only having to worry about carrying and being reliant on a small amount of possessions, sleeping under the stars under the amazing southern African sky, the beautiful sunsets, the stunning and dramatic scenery and of course the elephants.

After what can only be described as an often exhausting but rewarding building week the hard work pays off on patrol and sometimes before then. My very first afternoon in base camp Long Shanks, a wonderful bull, wandered through base camp with his back brushing the branches as we sat motionless on the platforms feet away from him.

And it's difficult to describe the emotion when privileged enough to have a herd of elephants relaxed enough to sleep surrounding you and to spend your days observing the elephants in their world. With an open mind and a sense of anything can happen (because believe me it does) this experience will not fail to make you want to return to EHRA, the desert elephants and Namibia

 

Tony Pateman: 12/10/2009 to 23/10/2009

TonyI spent three wonderful weeks with EHRA. Namibia could not be a more magical place and I couldn't have chosen a better company to experience it with. No words can describe the beauty of the changing desert landscapes of the trek from vast golden plains to narrow rocky gorges. 
 
The experience of observing desert elephants at such close quarters was truly magical. The whole adventure was a life changing experience and I would absolutely recommend EHRA to anyone who wants a trip full of wonderful experiences and memories. 

 

Hamid Hashemi: 31/08/2009 to 11/09/2009

HamidVolunteering with EHRA in Namibia was a completely new experience for me, however it was one of the most incredible things I have ever done. It was strange to wake up and find yourself in the middle of the African bush staring up at a clear morning sky. While the building week was very hard work and involved a lot of sweating and muscle-aching, it was so much fun. I would often stop and think where I was and exactly what I was doing, and it blew my mind.

The patrol week was awesome, getting so much contact with the desert elephants and getting to see them behave in their natural environmet was fascinating. They really are some of the most beautiful creatures on this planet. I remember one night, we were sleeping in a dried up river bed and during the night, we heard the low but loud grumble of a bull elephant. Having been woken up I looked up at the sky, and was amazed to see the dust of the milky way streaking across the sky.

This opportunity to work with EHRA is something I would recommend to anyone hard-working and passionate about helping others. Although I would advise you to take lots of wet-wipes, they're so useful.

 

Siggi Hosenfeld: 31/08/2009 to 25/09/2009

Siggi HosenfeldIf you’re looking for the most rewarding experience in conservation efforts, EHRA is the place to be!! If you, on top of that, are fascinated with elephants and want to see a bit of Namibia, than there couldn’t be a better project to volunteer for! Many thanks for an amazing time & I will be back!!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peter Owen: 31/08/2009 to 11/09/2009

Peter OwenThe trip was everything I was hoping for and in some instances more! The scenery and wildlife were very special, to get that close to a herd of elephants was something I will remember for a long time to come.
 
Food was great and I loved base camp, Dave, Hendrik and Rob made the weeks thoroughly enjoyable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sam Tilly: 31/08/2009 to 11/09/2009

Sam TillyMy time spent with EHRA was incredible. With beautiful scenery, wonderful people and amazing wildlife it was a life changing experience. It was unreal watching the sun rise in the morning and fall every evening - revealing the beautiful nights sky. Building was hard work but satisfying, we worked as a team and had a laugh..with little help from all the goats and cattle! I would recommend this trip to anyone who wants a fantastic experience and wants to help a well deserving cause.

Rocks were heavy, rides were bumpy and the mopane were very irritating, but all this made the trip what it was...brilliant.

 

Gloria Percy 17/08/2009 to 23/08/2009

Gloria Percy

The first night at Base Camp will always stay with me as a family of Elephants came through the camp eating as they went. I could hear one munching away even though I couldn't see it from my place on the platform in the tree. I have done quite a bit of camping in Africa but this wild camping was fantastic as no tents and lying looking up at the stars was magic. It really is a completely unique way to help the locals and ele's a great trip.